‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Ways to Make Your Teaching More Effective. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Ways to Make Your Teaching More Effective. إظهار كافة الرسائل

الأربعاء، 24 فبراير 2016

4-Delivery

5:07 م 0 Comments

The "How do you get to Carnegie Hall?" Rule. Practice, Practice, Practice.
Be conversational; speak naturally; be yourself (or your best self).
  • That self may be formal, "laid back," understated, or hyper. Use those traits; don't fight against them.
  • Talk about the material; don't lecture about it. (Talking is easier if you don't read verbatim.)
Vary your pacing and voice.
  • Gauge audience reaction, and
  • Repeat critical points immediately if you sense the necessity.
  • Use your voice to underline and italicize the important points. 
  • Pause before new points.
  • Use transitional statements to move to the next idea.
Use gestures to emphasize points.
  • Consider gestures to be a mirror of your voice. 
  • Adjust your gestures to the size of the room.
Look at the audience.
  • Try to cover all parts of the room by dividing it into four quadrants.
  • If direct eye contact makes you forget your place, try looking just over a student's head, or between two students (They won't see the difference).
Use language to create pictures.
  • Use metaphors, analogies, and similes.
Observe the techniques of others.
  • Try out in your own class techniques you admire in others.
  • Like any skill, delivery is not innate, but must be learned

الاثنين، 22 فبراير 2016

3-Preparation

9:20 م 0 Comments

You probably can't cover everything you want to in a lecture.
Decide what is essential, what is important, and what is helpful (what would be nice).
  • Cover the first; try to cover the second; forget about the third. 
  • Release a little control over the material and rely on the textbook or a list of supplementary readings for the nonessentials. 
Set objectives.
  • What do you want to have accomplished at the end of the lecture?
  • What do you want the students to know and be able to do at the end of the lecture?
Plan a lecture to cover less than the entire period.
  • It takes some time to get going.
  • Questions always take up more time than you expect.
Divide the lecture into discrete segments and follow the standard speech structure.
  • Divide it both in terms of time and in terms of material. 
  • Try for ten or fifteen minute blocks, each one of a topic. 
  • Briefly summarize the previous lecture; introduce the topic(s) for the day; present the material; summarize briefly; preview any homework and the next lecture.
Lecture from notes or an outline, rather than a complete text.
  • It's too tempting to simply read, rather than lecture, from a complete text.
  • Reading also creates a barrier between teaching and students.
  • Writing up an entire lecture is very time consuming.
  • A written lecture often becomes a fossil that never gets updated

الأحد، 21 فبراير 2016

2-The First Day, Openings, and Closings

9:59 م 0 Comments


Don't waste key "windows" of time on housekeeping alone.

The First Day

Most teachers use the first day to get housekeeping out of the  way--office hours, expectations, administrative details.  Instead,  summarize most of that need-to-have information on paper or online and distribute it.  Then use the time to:
  • Introduce content--and relate why it's important to you and your students
  • Clarify your objectives for students (cognitive and behavioral).
  • Establish tone and expectations--yours of them, theirs of you.

Openings

Stay away from the predictable (Good morning.  On Monday, we talked about . . ., Today, I'd like to move onto . . .). Instead:
  • Begin with a provocative question, anecdote, or current event--and how it relates to the content.
  • Ask someone in the class to summarize what happened in the last session.
  • Use a question box--select the most interesting/difficult questions and address those.
  • Set up a problem--and promise that they'll have all the tools for a solution by the end of the class.

Closings

Many teachers simply talk until the end of the class--and say, "See you next time." Instead:
  • Plan a rhythm for your class—plan to end with content 5 minutes early, so you can summarize, raise questions, preview the next topic.
  • Set aside a time for questions—and structure that time.
  • Frame/suggest an approach for assigned reading, etc.--"As you read the assigned text, please keep in mind these three key questions we'll be discussing next time. . ."

السبت، 20 فبراير 2016

1-Figure out the Basics

7:24 م 0 Comments
Who are my students?
  • demographics (age, ethnicity, gender mix, etc.).
  • predispositions (hopes, fears, positives/negatives, level of interest).
  • knowledge of/experience with subject/me.
In what context will my students engage with course information?
  • large lecture hall, small seminar room or classroom.
  • lighting and sound issues.
  • time of day.
Take into account the "me, here, now."
  • Picture yourself as a member of the audience and ask "How does this message affect me, here, now?"
  • Me, here, now translates into what you as a sender have to offer your students/receivers—what they will be able to understand, accept, support, consider important—because it matters to them.  
Establish cognitive / behavioral objectives for student learning:
  • What do I want my students to know?
  • What do I want my students to do with what they know? Analyze, synthesize, apply, evaluate?